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What
Does The Adoption Process Involve?
There are several
steps to the process of building your family through International
Adoption. Details will vary depending upon your choice of country.
There are, however, a few predictable points in the process which
we have outline for you below.
The
Home Study: The first official step in the adoption process
is a Home Study conducted by our International social worker. The
Home Study consists of a series of interviews with a social worker.
These meetings are intended to assist the prospective adoptive parents
to think through their capacity to adopt a child, particularly one
from a different culture and ethnic background. The social worker
will also educate prospective adoptive parents on the process and
risks of international adoption. Social workers are required to
assess and determine that an individual or couple will be able to
provide a safe and nurturing environment for a new child in their
home. It is important to remember that you and your social worker
are working toward the same goal of providing a warm and loving
home for a child. Take a deep breath, relax, be candid and most
importantly, be yourself.
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services "CIS" (formerly known as US Immigration and Naturalization Service): It is necessary to file a petition with CIS to obtain approval to adopt a foreign orphan. We will provide you with information about the process. You will complete a form, submit documentation of citizenship, proof of marriage/divorce (if applicable) and be fingerprinted for an FBI background check. You will also need to submit a copy of your Home Study to CIS. Once your petition is granted, it remains valid for 18 months from the approval date.
Dossier
Preparation: When your Home Study is complete and you have chosen a country, it is time to begin preparation of your dossier. A dossier is a compilation of documents which are required by your child's country. Specific document requirements vary by country. However, some general documents required are verification(s) of employment, physician statements, Home Study, birth certificate(s), character references, police check(s) and letters of recommendation. Each country has specific requirements to authenticate these documents. We will provide you with all the necessary information to successfully complete the process.
Receiving a Referral of a Child: The process varies by country, the length of their waiting lists and your own specific desires regarding your child. We will give you any and all information provided by the country about your child. You may choose the age and gender of your child. There are several excellent international adoption clinics in the United States that are quite willing to review referral photos, videos and medical reports for prospective adoptive parents. We are privileged to have a physician who is an adoptive medicine specialist as a consulant to A Better World.
Waiting
for Your Child: Now comes the hard part! Until now, you have been busy, there has been no time to sit and think. You have a picture of a child who is a continent (or two!) away from you and you wait - wait to meet him/her, wait to have him/her come home and meet your family. This waiting time varies by country. We will be able to give you an estimated time frame. However, please remember we are unable to control the actions of foreign governments who may speed up or slow down the adoption process or close it entirely. When we offer education classes and support groups, this is an excellent time to attend and connect with others who are also waiting. Take this time to learn more about your child's culture, the language and cuisine. Clip newspaper articles about your child's country to put in your childís lifebook.
Coming
Home: Whether you travel or have your child escorted home
will depend upon the country and/or your preferences. Once your
child is home, there will be an adjustment period for everyone.
In Conclusion:
As you can see, this is an intricate and challenging process. You
will need to be flexible, organized, patient and committed. You
will also need to trust and feel comfortable with the professionals
who are guiding you. Stay the course and your dream of building
your family will become a reality.
The
Process of International Adoption
While the specific
steps may vary from country to country, there is a basic format
to the process of adopting internationally.
- Select your
agency.
- Complete
and submit its application
- You will
be contacted by an International Social Worker to begin your Home
Study process
- Complete
your Immigration and Naturalization Services pre filing (I-600A)
- Complete
your Home Study process
- Prepare your
dossier specific to the requirements of your chosen country. We
will provide you with information and support to guide you through
this process
- When a child
becomes available for your family, you will be contacted by your
social worker who will provide as much information as possible
on the child. Please keep in mind that the quality and quantity
of information available varies greatly by country, or even by
regions within a country.
- Upon acceptance of a referral, the social worker will walk you through your process of acceptance that is particular to your child's country and liaison.
- Upon completion
of all necessary proceedings, either you or your child will be
ready to travel. Who does most of the traveling (you or your child)
depends upon the country, whether or not they permit escorting,
and whether or not you choose to utilize this service should it
be available.
- Once your
child is home, post placement visits are required. It is important
to note that these visits are essential, not only for providing
you with support and information but also for helping agencies
keep the doors open through which future children can enter. By
reassuring a country that the children are thriving, we are better
able to combat the rumors that fear and ignorance can foster.
Copyright
© 2005 The Adoption Connection Inc.
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